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Trauma

Trauma is injury from an external mechanism. The kinematics you learned in Core Concepts tell you what to expect before you see it. This section covers the major traumatic emergencies in EMT-B scope.

Prerequisites: Medical Emergencies


Articles

Article Description
head-injury-tbi Prevent hypoxia and hypotension; GCS trending; no hyperventilation except herniation signs
spinal-injury Selective immobilization criteria; cervical collar application; not every MOI requires board
chest-trauma Tension pneumothorax; 3-sided occlusive dressing; flail chest and BVM splinting
burns Rule of Nines, palm = 1% TBSA, airway burns, burn center criteria
electrical-injury Scene safety first; hidden internal damage; cardiac monitoring; exit wound search
venomous-bites No tourniquet, cut-and-suck, or ice; immobilize at heart level; rapid transport
sexual-assault Evidence preservation; no pelvic exam; strangulation = always transport

Up next: Head Injury / TBI